Keeping
a friendly eye

WE'RE OFF
AND RUNNING and, as project manager, the fun bit is over. From now on your plan will be
tested against reality. Your priority at this stage is to make sure that youve got
enough information to steer the ship. The following will help:Timesheets
Timesheets typically record the number of hours put into each project task
by a team member over the course of a week. It is helpful if they also record work put in
on other projects, plus non-project time such as administration, holidays, sickness and
training.
You can use timesheet data to enter actual figures into your
budgets and schedules and to monitor the amount of time being lost to the project.
Task checklists
Timesheets tell you how much work is being undertaken, but not how
productive that work is. To monitor the project effectively, you need to know how far team
members are progressing towards task completion and ultimately your project milestones.
If you break a task down into small modules, then you can
create a task checklist. Every time a module is completed, it is ticked off. That way, you
will have a good idea how far you have got and how far there is to go. If you are to get
an accurate picture, it is important that modules are only checked off when the work is
fully complete, checked and tested.
Project meetings
Project meetings are expensive, because they take up the time of every
person that attends. However, if well managed, they provide an essential forum for
communicating changes to the plan, recognising successes, problem solving and identifying
new risks. On a smaller project, all team members will normally attend. With a larger
project, you may only need the representatives of each major technical discipline.
To keep meeting times down, circulate the latest copies of
the project plan and any reports in advance; create an agenda and stick to it; and
dont get bogged down in topics that affect only a portion of the group.
Quality checks
It is important that each project team member maintains the primary
responsibility for the quality of their work. That means that they do their own proofing
and testing and only pass on the work when they are satisfied that it meets the
specification. A right first time philosophy will help to minimise the tension
between team members and will considerably reduce the amount of rework to be undertaken.
Even with a right first time
approach, you will still need a system of checks and reviews. This is because it is often
helpful to get a number of perspectives on a piece of work not least the
clients and because some errors are always invisible to the person that made
them.
The earlier in the project that reviews take place the
better. If each piece of work is correct before it is passed on, then you will be building
on sound foundations and end-of-project tests will become a formality.
Reports
It is important that your major planning documents (budgets, schedules,
project plans, risk analyses, etc.) are maintained throughout the project. Your original
plans become a baseline against which actual performance can be compared.
No plan is perfect and not all eventualities can be
predicted. Thats why project planning is an ongoing process, not a one-off.
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